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Life of Alexander Calder, Sculptor of Massive Mobiles
About Transcript Met curator Marla Prather on motion in Alexander Calder's Mobile, 1941. Alexander Calder was born to a family of sculptors. His grandfather, Alexander Milne Calder (1846-1923), studied with Thomas Eakins and is famous for the elaborate sculptural decorations of Philadelphia's City Hall.
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Born in Lawnton, Pennsylvania, to artist parents, Calder studied painting at the Art Students League in New York before moving to Paris in 1926. There, he gained renown for his Cirque Calder, a multipart artwork comprising dozens of miniature handmade objects, which he performed for audiences of artist colleagues and friends.
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American artist Alexander Calder (1898-1976) is celebrated for revolutionizing sculpture with his renowned mobiles and stabiles, which range from the miniature to the monumental. This exhibition traces Calder's career, highlighting his most important themes, styles, and materials from the 1920s through the 1970s.
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Commissioned in 1973, Untitled is Calder's largest major mobile, and his last. The artist passed away in November 1976, 12 months before the National Gallery East Building opened to the public. For this and other works, Calder took inspiration from natural forms: flower petals, fish fins, bird wings. Untitled features Calder's favorite.
Preview an Alexander Calder Retrospective at the Tate Modern
Classification: Sculpture Credit Line: Rogers Fund, 1942 Accession Number: 42.176a, b Timeline of Art History Chronology The United States and Canada, 1900 A.D.-present Related Artworks
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Calder studied drawing and painting in New York, and became a commercial sketch artist: his first book, Animal Sketching (1926), was illustrated with studies of animals in motion, drawn at the.
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Alexander Calder (July 22, 1898 - November 11, 1976) was one of the most prolific, recognizable, and beloved American artists of the 20th century. He was a pioneer of kinetic sculpture or mobiles: works with discreet moving parts.
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But it wasn't until a decade later that the most iconic moving art appeared: Alexander Calder's mobiles. Their creation was largely the result of a 1930 visit by the burly Pennsylvania-born.
An Alexander Calder mobile. A classic mid century sculpture!
Artist Alexander Calder was the originator of the mobile. By suspending forms that move with the flow of air, Calder revolutionised sculpture. It was Marcel Duchamp who dubbed these works 'mobiles'. Rather than a solid object of mass and weight, they continually redefine the space around them as they move.
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Calder was a pioneer of kinetic sculpture, (it was Duchamp who christened them mobiles) and he played an essential, often overlooked, role in shaping the history of modernism. Yet it was his work towards the latter half of the 1930s that was to prove the most revelatory. It's easy to forget, for example, that it was his Mercury Fountain that.
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Trained as a mechanical engineer, Alexander Calder revolutionized the world of kinetic sculpture with his suspended and standing mobiles (a name coined by Calder's friend and peer, Marcel Duchamp ). In 1932, bored by the monotony of mechanized movement, Calder introduced a new element of chance to his mobiles.
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Perhaps no artist has a larger presence at the National Gallery of Art than Alexander Calder. His monumental mobile, commissioned for the opening of the East Building, has become nearly as iconic as the building itself.A part of the East Building renovation and expansion, the Gallery's Tower 2 galleries boast the world's largest display of works by Alexander Calder with more than 40.
Untitled, c1934. Alexander calder, Mobile sculpture, art
Artist Alexander Calder 1898-1976 Medium Metal, wood, wire and string Dimensions Unconfirmed: 1500 × 2000 × 2000 mm Collection Lent from a private collection 1992 On long term loan Reference L01686 Display caption By suspending forms that move with the flow of air, Calder revolutionised sculpture. Marcel Duchamp dubbed these works ' mobiles '.
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Alexander Calder ( / ˈkɔːldər /; July 22, 1898 - November 11, 1976) was an American sculptor known both for his innovative mobiles (kinetic sculptures powered by motors or air currents) that embrace chance in their aesthetic, his static "stabiles", and his monumental public sculptures. [1]
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Calder's work is the only one defined by the term "mobile"; however, three other notable artists worked on a similar concept. Man Ray experimented with this idea around 1920, Armando Reverón who during the 30s made a series of movable skeletons and Bruno Munari created his "Useless Machines" in 1933, made in cardboard and playful colors. [6]
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Art 7 Artists Who Created Innovative Mobiles—beyond Alexander Calder Alina Cohen Aug 20, 2018 5:22PM Alexander Calder Double Gong, 1953 San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA) Alexander Calder 's name has become synonymous with the mobile, a kinetic sculpture propelled by its own equilibrium.